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2013 Math Kangaroo

Problem 9

Problem 9 · 2013 Math Kangaroo Medium
Geometry & Measurement careful-countingspatial-reasoning

How many triangles can be seen in the picture on the right? (Be careful! A triangle can also be made by joining several smaller triangles together.)

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2013 Problem 9
Show answer
Answer: B — 10
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
Count the smallest single triangles first, and mark each one as you count it.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 3
Then hunt for the bigger triangles that are made by joining two or more small ones together.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Add the small count and the big count, and be careful not to count the same triangle twice.
Show solution
Approach: count the smallest triangles, then add the larger ones built from them
  1. First count every smallest single triangle in the picture.
  2. Then look for the larger triangles formed by joining several of the small ones, and count those too.
  3. Adding the small and the large together gives 10 triangles, which is answer B.
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