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2013 Math Kangaroo

Problem 12

Problem 12 · 2013 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning cube-views

Johann stacks \(1\times1\) cubes on the squares of a \(4\times4\) grid. The diagram shows how many cubes are piled on each square. What will Johann see if he looks at the tower from behind?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2013 Problem 12
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Answer: C
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
Looking from the back flips left and right compared with the front.
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Hint 2 of 3
For each line of squares, only the tallest stack shows up in the side view.
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Hint 3 of 3
Read off the tallest stack in each row, then flip the row left-to-right for the back view.
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Approach: read the height grid from the back view
  1. The grid tells how tall each stack is; from behind you see the same stacks but with left and right swapped.
  2. For each line going across, the tallest stack is the one that shows in the outline.
  3. Reading the tallest stacks and flipping left-to-right gives the shape in choice C.
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