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2013 Math Kangaroo

Problem 7

Problem 7 · 2013 Math Kangaroo Medium
Arithmetic & Operations arithmetic-sequenceoff-by-one

Michael must take a tablet every 15 minutes. He takes the first one at 11:05. When does he take the fourth?

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Answer: B — 11:50
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
Count the waits between tablets, not the tablets themselves.
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Hint 2 of 3
From the 1st to the 4th tablet there are only 3 waits, each 15 minutes long.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Add those three 15-minute waits to the 11:05 start time.
Show solution
Approach: count the gaps, not the tablets
  1. Going from the 1st tablet to the 4th passes 3 gaps (1st→2nd, 2nd→3rd, 3rd→4th), each 15 minutes.
  2. That is \(3 \times 15 = 45\) minutes of waiting in all.
  3. Starting at 11:05 and adding 45 minutes gives 11:50, which is choice B.
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