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2011 Math Kangaroo

Problem 22

Problem 22 · 2011 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Spatial & Visual Reasoning tiling-tessellationcasework

Lina has placed two tiles on a square game board. Which one of the 5 counters shown (A–E) can she add, so that none of the remaining four counters can be placed anymore?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2011 Problem 22
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Answer: D
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
A good blocking piece should break up the empty area into spaces too small for the others.
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Hint 2 of 2
Place each option and ask: can any other counter still be added?
Show solution
Approach: find the counter that blocks every spot for the remaining four
  1. Two tiles are already placed; adding one more counter should leave no room for any of the other shapes.
  2. Test each candidate counter and check whether the empty cells can still hold any remaining piece.
  3. Only counter D fills the board so that none of the other four counters fit anymore.
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