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2010 Math Kangaroo

Problem 22

Problem 22 · 2010 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Geometry & Measurement area-decompositiongrid

The big equilateral triangle consists of 36 small equilateral triangles, each with an area of 1 cm². Determine the area of ABC.

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2010 Problem 22
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Answer: A — 11 cm²
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Hint 1 of 2
The whole triangle is 36 little ones, so each small triangle counts as 1.
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Hint 2 of 2
Find ABC's area by subtracting the corner regions from the whole.
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Approach: subtract corner pieces from the whole
  1. The big triangle has area 36 (thirty-six unit triangles).
  2. Removing the three corner regions around triangle ABC leaves its area.
  3. Triangle ABC has area 11 cm².
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