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2010 Math Kangaroo

Problem 10

Problem 10 · 2010 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning path-tracing

In the following figures you see five elastic bands, but only one of them is tied in a real knot. Which one?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2010 Problem 10
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Answer: D
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Pretend you grab each band by two ends and pull it straight.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Four bands fall open into a plain loop; only a real knot stays tangled.
Show solution
Approach: imagine pulling each band straight
  1. Trace one band at a time, following each strand as it goes over and under.
  2. Four of the bands are only crossed loops that open up flat when you pull them.
  3. The one that stays knotted no matter how you pull is band D.
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