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2009 Math Kangaroo

Problem 3

Problem 3 · 2009 Math Kangaroo Easy
Geometry & Measurement perimeter

The star shown is made by fitting together 12 congruent equilateral triangles. The perimeter of the star is 36 cm. What is the perimeter of the grey hexagon?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2009 Problem 3
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Answer: C — 18 cm
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Hint 1 of 2
The star's outline and the hexagon's outline are both built from those equal triangle edges.
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Hint 2 of 2
Count how many equal edges form each outline.
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Approach: compare edge counts of equal-length segments
  1. The star's outline is made of 12 equal triangle edges, so each edge is 36/12 = 3 cm.
  2. The grey hexagon's perimeter is 6 of those same edges.
  3. Perimeter = 6 x 3 = 18 cm.
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