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2009 Math Kangaroo

Problem 17

Problem 17 · 2009 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Geometry & Measurement areacomplementary-counting

Two rectangles, one measuring 8 × 10 and the other 9 × 12, overlap as shown. The dark grey area is 37. What is the area of the light grey part?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2009 Problem 17
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Answer: E — 65
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Hint 1 of 2
The two rectangles share the same overlap region — give it a name.
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Hint 2 of 2
Dark grey is one rectangle minus the overlap; write light grey the same way and substitute.
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Approach: shared overlap
  1. Let the overlap area be O. The 8×10 rectangle has area 80, so dark grey = 80 − O = 37, giving O = 43.
  2. The 9×12 rectangle has area 108, so light grey = 108 − O.
  3. Light grey = 108 − 43 = 65 — answer E.
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