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2009 Math Kangaroo

Problem 3

Problem 3 · 2009 Math Kangaroo Easy
Number Theory careful-counting

How many whole numbers lie between 2.009 and 23.03?

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Answer: B — 21
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Hint 1 of 2
The two endpoints are decimals, so they are not themselves whole numbers.
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Hint 2 of 2
Count the whole numbers strictly between 2.009 and 23.03.
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Approach: count integers in an interval
  1. The whole numbers lying between 2.009 and 23.03 are 3, 4, 5, …, 23.
  2. That list runs from 3 up to 23.
  3. Counting them gives 23 − 3 + 1 = 21 numbers — answer B.
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