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2024 Math Kangaroo

Problem 3

Problem 3 · 2024 Math Kangaroo Easy
Spatial & Visual Reasoning path-tracing

Which figure shown below cannot be formed from the rope shown on the right without cutting it?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2024 Problem 3
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Answer: B
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Hint 1 of 2
A single uncut loop of rope is one continuous strand with no loose ends and no extra pieces.
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Hint 2 of 2
Trace each picture as one closed curve; the impossible one would need the rope cut and rejoined.
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Approach: check which tangle is a single closed loop of the same rope
  1. The starting rope is one closed loop (a figure-eight), so any reachable shape is still one unbroken loop.
  2. Four of the pictures can be made by twisting and crossing that single loop.
  3. One picture cannot be traced as one continuous loop without cutting.
  4. That impossible figure is B.
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