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2024 Math Kangaroo

Problem 8

Problem 8 · 2024 Math Kangaroo Easy
Number Theory place-valuecareful-counting

213, 214 and 215 are three numbers in a row, each one more than the one before. Mohammad writes three numbers like that, but with four digits each. His sister erases some digits from each number, leaving:

???7,  ?898,  48??

Which digits (from left to right) are missing?

Show answer
Answer: D — 4 8 9, 4, 9 9
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
The three numbers are consecutive, and the middle one looks like _898.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Pick the four-digit number ending 898, then write the one before and the one after it.
Show solution
Approach: identify three consecutive numbers from the visible digits
  1. The middle number is 4898 (form _898, and it sits between numbers ending 7 and starting 48).
  2. So the three are 4897, 4898, 4899.
  3. Filling the gaps: 4897 needs 489, 4898 needs 4, 4899 needs 99.
  4. Missing digits left to right: 4 8 9, 4, 9 9 — option D.
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