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2023 Math Kangaroo

Problem 1

Problem 1 · 2023 Math Kangaroo Easy
Logic & Word Problems spatial-reasoning

Five children each light a candle at the same time. Lisa blows out the candles at different times. Now they look as shown in the picture. Which candle did Lisa blow out first?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2023 Problem 1
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Answer: D — D
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Hint 1 of 2
A candle that was blown out earlier has had more time to burn down, so it is shorter now.
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Hint 2 of 2
Find the shortest candle — that is the one extinguished first.
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Approach: compare burn lengths: longest burning means shortest now
  1. All five candles were lit at the same moment.
  2. The one blown out first kept burning the longest, so it is the shortest stub in the picture.
  3. The shortest candle is the one labelled D.
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