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2022 Math Kangaroo

Problem 6

Problem 6 · 2022 Math Kangaroo Medium
Number Theory factorizationdigit-sum

The product of the digits of a ten-digit number is 15. How big is the sum of the digits of this number?

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Answer: D — 16
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Hint 1 of 2
Factor 15 into single digits.
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Hint 2 of 2
Fill the remaining digit places with 1s so the product stays 15, then add.
Show solution
Approach: force the nonzero digits
  1. 15 = 3 × 5; no single digit can be a 0 (that would zero the product).
  2. So the ten digits are 3, 5 and eight 1s.
  3. Digit sum = 3 + 5 + 8 = 16.
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