Problem 23 · 2022 Math Kangaroo
Stretch
Spatial & Visual Reasoning
cube-viewscareful-counting
The big cube is built from three different kinds of building blocks (see diagram). How many of the little white cubes are needed to build the big cube?

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Answer: B — 11
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Hint 1 of 3
First figure out how many little cubes fill the whole big cube — it is 3 across, 3 deep and 3 tall.
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Hint 2 of 3
Each grey L-piece and each dark bar is made of 3 little cubes, so count how many little cubes all the coloured pieces use up.
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Hint 3 of 3
Whatever little cubes are left over after the coloured pieces must be the single white ones.
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Approach: count all the little cubes, then take away the coloured pieces
- The big cube is 3 across, 3 deep and 3 tall, so it holds 3 × 3 × 3 = 27 little cubes.
- Each grey L-piece and each dark bar is built from 3 little cubes, and together the coloured pieces fill 16 of the 27 spots.
- Every spot that is left over must be a single white cube: 27 − 16 = 11.
- So 11 little white cubes are needed (choice B).
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