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2022 Math Kangaroo

Problem 23

Problem 23 · 2022 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Spatial & Visual Reasoning cube-viewscareful-counting

The big cube is built from three different kinds of building blocks (see diagram). How many of the little white cubes are needed to build the big cube?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2022 Problem 23
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Answer: B — 11
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
First figure out how many little cubes fill the whole big cube — it is 3 across, 3 deep and 3 tall.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 3
Each grey L-piece and each dark bar is made of 3 little cubes, so count how many little cubes all the coloured pieces use up.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Whatever little cubes are left over after the coloured pieces must be the single white ones.
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Approach: count all the little cubes, then take away the coloured pieces
  1. The big cube is 3 across, 3 deep and 3 tall, so it holds 3 × 3 × 3 = 27 little cubes.
  2. Each grey L-piece and each dark bar is built from 3 little cubes, and together the coloured pieces fill 16 of the 27 spots.
  3. Every spot that is left over must be a single white cube: 27 − 16 = 11.
  4. So 11 little white cubes are needed (choice B).
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