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2022 Math Kangaroo

Problem 3

Problem 3 · 2022 Math Kangaroo Easy
Spatial & Visual Reasoning path-tracingreflection

The two-sided mirrors reflect the laser beam as shown in the small picture on the left. At which letter does the laser beam leave the picture on the right?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2022 Problem 3
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Answer: B — B
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Hint 1 of 2
Each diagonal mirror turns the beam by a right angle; the small example shows which way.
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Hint 2 of 2
Step the beam square by square, bouncing 90 degrees at every mirror, until it reaches an edge.
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Approach: trace the beam, reflecting 90 degrees at each mirror
  1. Use the small picture to learn how each slanted mirror deflects the beam.
  2. Starting from the entry arrow on the big grid, advance the beam and turn it a quarter-turn at every mirror it hits.
  3. Following the bounces, the beam leaves the grid at letter B.
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