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2021 Math Kangaroo

Problem 19

Problem 19 · 2021 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Geometry & Measurement symmetry

What is the sum of the six marked angles in the picture?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2021 Problem 19
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Answer: C — 1080°
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Hint 1 of 2
Don't try to measure any single angle — look for whole triangles in the mountain outline, since each triangle contributes a fixed \(180°\).
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Hint 2 of 2
The six marked corners are exactly the corners of a few triangles in the figure; add up those triangles' angle sums.
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Approach: bundle the marked corners into whole-triangle angle sums
  1. Each marked angle sits at a corner of the zig-zag mountain outline, and those corners are the vertices of the triangles the outline cuts the picture into.
  2. Instead of finding any one angle, group the six marked corners so that together they form six triangle-corner triples, each triple summing to \(180°\) (the straight pieces of the outline cancel out).
  3. Six such triangle angle sums give \(6\times 180° = 1080°\).
  4. So the six marked angles total \(1080°\), choice (C).
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