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2021 Math Kangaroo

Problem 10

Problem 10 · 2021 Math Kangaroo Medium
Algebra & Patterns substitution

The little kangaroo has chosen a special number. She gets the same result when she subtracts 110 from her number as she does when she multiplies it by 110. What is her number?

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Answer: E19
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Hint 1 of 2
Call the number x and write both described results as expressions.
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Hint 2 of 2
Set 'x minus 1/10' equal to 'x times 1/10' and solve.
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Approach: set the two described results equal
  1. Let the number be x. Subtracting gives x110; multiplying gives x10.
  2. Setting them equal: x110 = x10.
  3. Then 910x = 110, so x = 19.
  4. The number is 19, choice (E).
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