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2021 Math Kangaroo

Problem 7

Problem 7 · 2021 Math Kangaroo Medium
Geometry & Measurement area-decomposition

Six congruent rhombuses, each of area 5 cm², form a star. The tips of the star are joined to draw a regular hexagon, as shown. What is the area of the hexagon?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2021 Problem 7
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Answer: C — 45 cm²
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Hint 1 of 2
Each rhombus splits into two small equilateral triangles, so one such triangle has area 2.5.
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Hint 2 of 2
The hexagon is the six-rhombus star plus six more of those same triangles in the gaps.
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Approach: count equal small triangles
  1. The six rhombuses give the star an area of 6×5 = 30.
  2. Each rhombus is two equal equilateral triangles, so each small triangle has area 2.5.
  3. Filling the hexagon adds six more identical triangles: 6×2.5 = 15.
  4. Hexagon area = 30 + 15 = 45 cm², choice (C).
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