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2020 Math Kangaroo

Problem 21

Problem 21 · 2020 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Geometry & Measurement Logic & Word Problems perimeterspatial-reasoning

In each of the four corners of a swimming pool, 10 m wide by 25 m long, there is a child. The swim instructor is sitting almost in the middle of one of the long edges of the pool. When he calls the children, they all choose the longest path along the edges to reach him. What was the sum of the distances covered by the four children?

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Answer: E — 210 m
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Hint 1 of 2
The pool's perimeter is 2×(10+25) = 70 m; the instructor sits near the middle of a long edge.
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Hint 2 of 2
Each child walks the longer way round, which is 70 minus the short way; add the four long routes.
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Approach: use the perimeter and take the long way each time
  1. Perimeter = 2 × (10 + 25) = 70 m, with the instructor about 12.5 m from each end of a long edge.
  2. The two near corners take the long route 70 − 12.5 = 57.5 m each; the two far corners take 70 − 22.5 = 47.5 m each.
  3. Sum = 57.5 + 57.5 + 47.5 + 47.5 = 210 m.
  4. The total is 210 m, choice E.
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