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2020 Math Kangaroo

Problem 14

Problem 14 · 2020 Math Kangaroo Hard
Spatial & Visual Reasoning cube-views

Maria has exactly 9 white cubes, 9 light-grey cubes and 9 dark-grey cubes, all the same size. She glues them all together to form one larger cube. Which of the cubes below is the one she made?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2020 Problem 14
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Answer: A
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Hint 1 of 2
A 3x3x3 cube has 27 small cubes; here each colour is used exactly 9 times.
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Hint 2 of 2
Count the visible faces of each colour in each option - the right cube must allow exactly 9 of each colour overall.
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Approach: match the visible colour counts to 9-9-9
  1. The big cube is 3x3x3 = 27 small cubes, painted 9 white, 9 light grey, 9 dark grey.
  2. For each option, see whether the visible and forced hidden cubes can split into three nines.
  3. Only cube A is consistent with using each colour exactly nine times.
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