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2019 Math Kangaroo

Problem 9

Problem 9 · 2019 Math Kangaroo Medium
Fractions, Decimals & Percents area-fractiongrid-counting

A big square is divided up into smaller squares of different sizes, as shown. Some of the smaller squares are shaded grey. Which fraction of the big square is shaded grey?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2019 Problem 9
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Answer: D49
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Hint 1 of 2
Pick a unit so the smallest cells are 1 by 1 and the whole square is a whole number of them.
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Hint 2 of 2
Count grey units and divide by the total units.
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Approach: count equal area units
  1. Let the big square be 6×6 = 36 small units.
  2. The fully grey square in the lower-right quarter covers 9 units, and the grey cells in the small 3×3 block cover another 7 units.
  3. Grey total = 9 + 7 = 16 units, so the fraction is 16/36 = 4/9.
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