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2019 Math Kangaroo

Problem 14

Problem 14 · 2019 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning cube-viewsspatial-reasoning

Each figure is made up of 4 equally big cubes and coloured in. Which figure needs the least amount of colour?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2019 Problem 14
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Answer: B
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Hint 1 of 2
All figures use 4 cubes, so the colour needed depends on how much outside surface shows.
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Hint 2 of 2
The more faces the cubes hide by touching each other, the less surface is left to colour.
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Approach: least colour goes to the most tightly packed figure
  1. Colour covers every outside face, and a face where two cubes touch is hidden and needs none.
  2. So the figure whose cubes touch the most hides the most faces and needs the least colour.
  3. The most tightly packed figure, with the fewest faces showing, is option B.
  4. So the answer is B.
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