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2019 Math Kangaroo

Problem 15

Problem 15 · 2019 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning paper-cuttingfolding

Bridget folds a square piece of paper in half, then in half again, and then cuts it along the two lines shown in the picture. How many pieces of paper does she get?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2019 Problem 15
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Answer: C — 9
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
Folding the square in half twice stacks it into four layers.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 3
One snip through four layers makes four cuts at once, so imagine the cut lines reflected when you unfold.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Draw the unfolded square with all the cut lines and count the separate pieces.
Show solution
Approach: track the cuts through the folded layers, then unfold
  1. Folding the square twice stacks it into four layers.
  2. The two cuts slice through all the layers; unfolding turns each cut into a full line across the paper.
  3. Counting the regions those lines make gives 9 separate pieces (C).
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