🦘 Math Kangaroo Grade All Felix 1-2 Ecolier 3-4 Benjamin 5-6 Kadett 7-8 Junior 9-10 Student 11-12 ⇄ switch contest
2018 Math Kangaroo

Problem 10

Problem 10 · 2018 Math Kangaroo Medium
Number Theory primesdivisibility

How many ways are there to write the number 1001 as the sum of two prime numbers?

Show answer
Answer: A — no way
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
1001 is odd, so what must one of the two primes be?
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Test whether the forced partner is prime.
Show solution
Approach: parity forces one prime to be 2
  1. A sum of two primes that is odd must use 2 (the only even prime).
  2. Then the other prime would be 1001−2 = 999 = 3·333, which is not prime.
  3. So 1001 cannot be written as a sum of two primes — no way.
Mark: · log in to save