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2018 Math Kangaroo

Problem 9

Problem 9 · 2018 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning careful-counting

Charles cuts one rope into 3 pieces that are all the same length. He ties 1 knot in the first piece, 2 knots in the next, and 3 knots in the last. Then he lays the three pieces down in any order. Which picture does he see?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2018 Problem 9
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Answer: B
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
Two things must be true in the right picture β€” about how many knots AND about the rope lengths.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 3
Count knots: the three pieces should show 1 knot, 2 knots, and 3 knots β€” one of each.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Don't forget the pieces were cut to be the SAME length, so all three ropes must look equally long.
Show solution
Approach: check both the knot counts and that the three ropes are equal length
  1. The three pieces must show one rope with 1 knot, one with 2 knots, and one with 3 knots.
  2. But the pieces were cut to be the same length, so all three ropes must also be equally long.
  3. Only option B has both: ropes of 1, 2 and 3 knots that are all the same length.
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