🦘 Math Kangaroo Grade All Felix 1-2 Ecolier 3-4 Benjamin 5-6 Kadett 7-8 Junior 9-10 Student 11-12 ⇄ switch contest
2018 Math Kangaroo

Problem 5

Problem 5 · 2018 Math Kangaroo Easy
Spatial & Visual Reasoning shadows-projections

Theodor has built this tower out of discs. He looks at the tower from above. How many discs does he see?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2018 Problem 5
Show answer
Answer: C — 3
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
Imagine your eye is a bird looking straight down on the top of the tower.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 3
A disc hides under any wider disc that sits above it — you only see the edges that poke out.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Look from the top disc downward and count each rim that sticks out past the ones above it.
Show solution
Approach: look straight down and count the rims that poke out
  1. Looking straight down, a disc is hidden if a wider disc sits on top of it.
  2. Starting from the top, you can see the top disc, plus each lower disc whose edge sticks out beyond everything above it.
  3. Exactly three rims poke out, so from above Theodor sees 3 discs.
Mark: · log in to save