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2018 Math Kangaroo

Problem 21

Problem 21 · 2018 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Geometry & Measurement careful-counting

A belt can be closed in 5 different holes (see picture). How many cm longer is the belt if it is closed in the first hole instead of in the fifth (last) hole?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2018 Problem 21
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Answer: B — 8 cm
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Hint 1 of 2
The holes are spaced 2 cm apart; using the first hole leaves more belt than using the fifth.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
The extra length is the distance from the first hole to the fifth.
Show solution
Approach: measure the gap between the first and last hole
  1. The five holes are 2 cm apart, so the first and fifth holes are 4 × 2 = 8 cm apart.
  2. Closing in the first hole instead of the fifth leaves that extra 8 cm of belt.
  3. So the belt is 8 cm longer.
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