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2018 Math Kangaroo

Problem 4

Problem 4 · 2018 Math Kangaroo Easy
Ratios, Rates & Proportions distance-speed-time

A garden is split into equally sized square-shaped lots. A fast snail and a slow snail crawl in different directions along the outside edge of the garden. Both start at the corner S. The slow snail crawls 1 m in one hour and the fast one crawls 2 m in one hour. At which marked point will the two snails meet for the first time?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2018 Problem 4
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Answer: B — B
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Hint 1 of 2
The two snails together cover the whole boundary before they meet, so add their speeds.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Find how far the faster snail has gone when their combined distance equals the perimeter, then step that far around from S.
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Approach: combined speed reaches the perimeter; locate the meeting point
  1. Going opposite ways around the edge, the snails meet when the distances they have walked add up to the full perimeter.
  2. Their combined speed is 1 + 2 = 3 m per hour, so the fast snail covers two-thirds of the boundary and the slow one a third.
  3. Marking off the fast snail's two-thirds of the boundary from S lands exactly at point B.
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