🦘 Math Kangaroo Grade All Felix 1-2 Ecolier 3-4 Benjamin 5-6 Kadett 7-8 Junior 9-10 Student 11-12 ⇄ switch contest
2016 Math Kangaroo

Problem 19

Problem 19 · 2016 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Spatial & Visual Reasoning cube-views

In the diagram we see a cube and four marked angles. How big is the sum of those angles?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2016 Problem 19
Show answer
Answer: B — 330°
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
The four marked angles are the corners of the bold closed path on the cube, not flat 90° angles.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 3
Put the cube on unit coordinates and read each corner angle from the two bold edges meeting there.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Watch for the corner where two face diagonals meet an edge to form an equilateral-triangle 60° angle.
Show solution
Approach: find each corner angle of the bold space quadrilateral
  1. Take a unit cube; the bold quadrilateral is built from cube edges and face diagonals.
  2. Three of its corners are where an edge meets a face diagonal at a right angle, giving 90° each.
  3. The remaining corner is the tip of an equilateral triangle formed by three equal face diagonals, giving 60°.
  4. The sum is 90° + 90° + 90° + 60° = 330°.
Mark: · log in to save