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2016 Math Kangaroo

Problem 16

Problem 16 · 2016 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Geometry & Measurement perimeter

Jack wants to keep six tubes each of diameter 2 cm together using a rubber band. He chooses between the two possible variations shown. How are the lengths of the rubber bands related to each other?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2016 Problem 16
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Answer: E — Both bands are equally long.
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Hint 1 of 2
Each band is straight segments plus curved arcs that wrap the outer tubes.
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Hint 2 of 2
The arcs always join to one full circle; compare only the straight parts.
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Approach: straight parts plus one circle
  1. In both arrangements the curved pieces add up to exactly one full circle (2π).
  2. The straight pieces trace the outline of the centres; both layouts give the same total straight length of 12.
  3. So the two bands are equally long.
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