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2016 Math Kangaroo

Problem 7

Problem 7 · 2016 Math Kangaroo Medium
Counting & Probability caseworkspatial-reasoning

A hen lays white and brown eggs. Lisa takes six of them and puts them in a box as shown. The brown eggs are not allowed to touch each other. What is the largest number of brown eggs Lisa can put in the box?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2016 Problem 7
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Answer: C — 3
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Hint 1 of 2
Two round eggs touch only when their cups are right next to each other (side by side or one above the other).
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Hint 2 of 2
Try putting brown eggs in cups that skip a space, like a checkerboard pattern.
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Approach: spread the brown eggs out so none are next to each other
  1. The box has 6 cups in 2 rows of 3. Eggs touch only when their cups are side by side or one directly above the other.
  2. Put brown eggs in the two top corners and the middle cup of the bottom row — none of these three cups touch.
  3. A fourth brown egg would have to sit next to one of them, so the most Lisa can place is 3.
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