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2016 Math Kangaroo

Problem 1

Problem 1 · 2016 Math Kangaroo Easy
Counting & Probability careful-countingpath-tracing

How many ropes can you see in this picture?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2016 Problem 1
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Answer: B — 3
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Hint 1 of 2
Pick one loose end and follow the strand all the way to where it stops.
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Hint 2 of 2
Each rope has exactly two ends, so count the ends and pair them up.
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Approach: trace each strand from end to end
  1. Find a free end of a rope and trace the curve until you reach its other end; that is one rope.
  2. Cross it off and repeat with an untraced end.
  3. Following the strands this way separates the tangle into 3 distinct ropes.
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