Problem 3 · 2013 Math Kangaroo
Easy
Logic & Word Problems
work-backward
The clues describe what each child has or does (shown in the picture). Anna has one thing, Barbara gave Eva something, Josef has something, and Bob has something. Using the clues, which picture (A–E) shows Barbara?

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Answer: D
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
Read the clues and cross off any picture that the clue gives to someone who is NOT Barbara.
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Hint 2 of 3
The clue about Barbara is the giving clue: she is the one who gave Eva her thing.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Whoever is left after you label Anna, Josef and Bob, and who fits the giving clue, is Barbara.
Show solution
Approach: label the children you know, then the leftover picture matching the giving clue is Barbara
- First label the pictures the clues hand directly to Anna, Josef and Bob.
- The remaining clue says Barbara gave Eva her item, which points to one specific picture.
- That picture is option D, so Barbara is D.
Mark:
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