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2012 Math Kangaroo

Problem 14

Problem 14 · 2012 Math Kangaroo Medium
Geometry & Measurement

The diagram shows a five-pointed star. How big is the angle A?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2012 Problem 14
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Answer: C — 51°
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Hint 1 of 2
Outer angles of the star sit on triangles — use the exterior-angle idea.
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Hint 2 of 2
Combine the marked 100°, 93° and 58° through the little triangles to reach the angle A.
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Approach: exterior-angle chasing
  1. At the crossing points, an exterior angle of a small triangle equals the sum of the two remote interior angles.
  2. Chasing the marked angles 100°, 93° and 58° through the overlapping triangles gives angle A = 93° − (100° − 58°).
  3. So A = 93° − 42° = 51°.
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