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2012 Math Kangaroo

Problem 1

Problem 1 · 2012 Math Kangaroo Easy
Geometry & Measurement areagridspatial-reasoning

Which of the shapes to the right has the largest area?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2012 Problem 1
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Answer: E — All shapes have the same area.
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Hint 1 of 2
Use the grid lines to break each shape into triangles or half-squares.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Count the unit area each shape covers — compare, don't eyeball.
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Approach: decompose each shape on the grid and count its area
  1. Each shape sits in the same small grid block, so use the grid to find its area exactly.
  2. Split every shape into right triangles and squares that match the grid lines, then add up the pieces.
  3. Doing this for all five shapes gives the same area each time.
  4. So the answer is E: all the shapes have equal area.
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