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2011 Math Kangaroo

Problem 4

Problem 4 · 2011 Math Kangaroo Easy
Algebra & Patterns custom-operation

My calculator has gone mad. If I want to multiply, it divides, and if I want to add, it subtracts. I type in \((12\times3)+(4\times2)=\). Which result will it give me?

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Answer: A — 2
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Hint 1 of 2
Replace every × with ÷ and every + with − before you compute.
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Hint 2 of 2
Evaluate (12÷3)−(4÷2).
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Approach: swap the operations as the broken calculator does
  1. The calculator turns × into ÷ and + into −.
  2. So (12×3)+(4×2) is actually carried out as (12÷3)−(4÷2).
  3. That gives 4−2 = 2.
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