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2011 Math Kangaroo

Problem 23

Problem 23 · 2011 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Algebra & Patterns estimate-and-pick

The numbers x and y are both greater than 1. Which of the following numbers is biggest?

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Answer: B — \(\dfrac{x}{y-1}\)
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Hint 1 of 2
Rewrite each option as x over an 'effective denominator' by dividing numerator and denominator alike.
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Hint 2 of 2
The biggest fraction comes from the smallest effective denominator.
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Approach: reduce each to x over an effective denominator
  1. Dividing out the common factor, the options equal x over y+1, y−1, y+½, y−½, y+⅓.
  2. Since x > 0, the largest value corresponds to the smallest denominator.
  3. The smallest of those denominators is y−1.
  4. So the biggest number is x/(y−1), choice (B).
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