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2010 Math Kangaroo

Problem 26

Problem 26 · 2010 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Geometry & Measurement arithmetic-sequencesymmetry

In the figure, \(\alpha = 7^\circ\). All the lines OA1, A1A2, A2A3, … are equally long. What is the maximum number of lines that can be drawn in this way if no two lines are allowed to intersect each other?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2010 Problem 26
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Answer: D — 13
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Hint 1 of 2
Each equal-length step turns the direction by the apex angle of 7 degrees.
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Hint 2 of 2
Lines can keep being added while the built-up angle stays below 90 degrees.
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Approach: accumulate 7 degrees until it reaches 90
  1. Because the segments are equal, each new one increases the running angle by 7 degrees.
  2. Drawing can continue while the total stays under 90: 12x7 = 84 works, 13x7 = 91 does not.
  3. Counting the lines that fit gives 13.
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