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2010 Math Kangaroo

Problem 14

Problem 14 · 2010 Math Kangaroo Medium
Geometry & Measurement symmetry

How big is the angle indicated with a question mark?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2010 Problem 14
Show answer
Answer: D — 40°
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
The 330 degree mark is a reflex angle, so the actual angle at that corner is 360 - 330.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Use the right-angle mark and the 20 degrees together with triangle angle sums to chase the unknown.
Show solution
Approach: angle chasing with the given marks
  1. The reflex 330 degrees means that corner's angle is 360 - 330 = 30 degrees.
  2. Combining this with the marked right angle and the 20 degrees through the triangles, the unknown angle works out to 40 degrees.
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