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2010 Math Kangaroo

Problem 12

Problem 12 · 2010 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning cube-views

A large cube is made from 64 small cubes. The 5 visible faces of the large cube are green and the bottom face is red. How many of the small cubes have 3 green faces?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2010 Problem 12
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Answer: A — 4
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Hint 1 of 2
A small cube shows 3 green faces only if it is a corner of the big cube with all three faces on green sides.
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Hint 2 of 2
The bottom face is red, so bottom corners can't have 3 green faces — only the top corners can.
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Approach: check which corner cubes touch three green faces
  1. Only corner cubes can show three faces.
  2. The four bottom corners each touch the red bottom, so they have at most 2 green faces.
  3. The four top corners each touch the green top and two green sides — 3 green faces.
  4. So 4 small cubes have three green faces.
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