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2010 Math Kangaroo

Problem 18

Problem 18 · 2010 Math Kangaroo Hard
Geometry & Measurement area-decomposition

What fraction of the square is grey?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2010 Problem 18
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Answer: A — \(\tfrac{1}{3}\)
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Hint 1 of 2
The square is \(6 \times 6\), since each side is \(2 + 4\); find its area first.
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Hint 2 of 2
Instead of the grey shape, find the two white right triangles and take them away from the whole square.
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Approach: whole square minus the two white triangles
  1. Each side of the square is \(2 + 4 = 6\), so the whole square is \(6 \times 6 = 36\).
  2. The two white right triangles each have legs 4 and 6, so each is \(\tfrac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 6 = 12\), giving \(24\) white in all.
  3. The grey part is \(36 - 24 = 12\), and \(\tfrac{12}{36} = \tfrac{1}{3}\) — the answer is A.
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