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2010 Math Kangaroo

Problem 7

Problem 7 · 2010 Math Kangaroo Medium
Spatial & Visual Reasoning spatial-reasoning

In the box there are seven blocks. By sliding the blocks around it is possible to make room so that one more block can be added. What is the least number of blocks that must be moved?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2010 Problem 7
Show answer
Answer: B — 2
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Look at where the empty space is — it is split into pieces, not one block-sized hole yet.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
You only need to slide enough blocks to gather that empty space into one spot the new block fits.
Show solution
Approach: gather the empty space into one hole
  1. There is exactly one block of empty space, but it is spread out, so a new block will not fit yet.
  2. By sliding just two of the blocks, the scattered empty space lines up into a single block-shaped gap.
  3. The fewest blocks you must move is 2 (answer B).
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