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2009 Math Kangaroo

Problem 18

Problem 18 · 2009 Math Kangaroo Hard
Logic & Word Problems off-by-onecareful-counting

Anna and Peter live in the same street. On one side of Anna’s house there are 27 houses, and on the other side 13 houses. Peter lives in the house right in the middle of the street. How many houses are there between Anna’s and Peter’s houses?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2009 Problem 18
Show answer
Answer: A — 6
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Hint 1 of 2
Count all the houses: 27 on one side, Anna's own, and 13 on the other.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Peter is the exact middle house; count the gap between his and Anna's positions.
Show solution
Approach: number the houses and locate Anna and Peter
  1. There are 27 + 1 + 13 = 41 houses, so the middle (Peter's) house is the 21st.
  2. Anna has 27 houses on one side, so she is the 28th house from that end.
  3. Houses strictly between the 21st and the 28th: 28 − 21 − 1 = 6.
  4. So there are 6 houses between them.
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