πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ AMC 8 ⇄ switch contest
1998 AJHSME

Problem 5

Problem 5 · 1998 AJHSME Medium
Fractions, Decimals & Percents compare-decimals

Which of the following numbers is largest?

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Answer: B — 9.1234Μ„ (B).
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Hint 1 of 2
Don't read the overline bars as 'long' β€” read them as 'what comes next.' Every choice opens 9.1234…, so line them up and find the first place where one digit beats the others.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
To compare decimals, scan left to right and stop at the first column where they differ β€” the bigger digit there wins, no matter how many digits trail behind.
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Approach: line them up and find the first column that differs
  1. Write the bars out a few places: A 9.12344, B 9.12344Μ„ = 9.123444…, C 9.1234343…, D 9.1234234…, E 9.1234123…. All share 9.1234, so look at the 5th decimal place: it's 4 for A and B, but only 3, 2, 1 for C, D, E. The winner is A or B.
  2. A and B agree through 9.12344. At the next place A has nothing (it stopped) β€” that's a 0 β€” while B keeps going with another 4. So B pulls ahead: B is largest.
  3. Trap to remember: more digits does NOT mean bigger. A short number can beat a long one (0.9 > 0.12345). Compare position by position, left to right, and the first place that differs decides it.
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