🇺🇸 AMC 8 ⇄ switch contest
1987 AJHSME

Problem 2

Problem 2 · 1987 AJHSME Easy
Fractions, Decimals & Percents scale-to-power-of-ten

2 ⁄ 25 =

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Answer: B — .08.
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Hint 1 of 2
Decimals are just fractions whose denominator is 10, 100, 1000… Can you nudge the 25 into one of those?
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Hint 2 of 2
25 × 4 = 100, and a denominator of 100 means you can read the answer straight off as hundredths.
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Approach: scale the denominator to a power of 10
  1. A denominator of 25 isn't a power of ten, but 25 × 4 = 100 is. Multiply top and bottom by 4: 2⁄25 = 8⁄100.
  2. 8⁄100 is just 8 hundredths = 0.08.
  3. Why this transfers: any fraction whose denominator divides a power of 10 (denominators built only from 2s and 5s) becomes an exact decimal this way — 7⁄20 → 35⁄100 = 0.35, 3⁄8 → 375⁄1000 = 0.375.
Another way — long division:
  1. Divide 2 ÷ 25 directly: 25 goes into 20 zero times, into 200 eight times exactly.
  2. Result 0.08 — same answer, but scaling to 100 skips the work.
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