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2024 Math Kangaroo

Problem 22

Problem 22 · 2024 Math Kangaroo Stretch
Logic & Word Problems caseworkwork-backward

The picture on the right shows a honeycomb with 9 cells. Some cells contain honey. The number written in a cell tells how many of its neighbouring cells contain honey. How many cells are filled with honey?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2024 Problem 22
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Answer: C — 6
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Hint 1 of 3
Each written number counts how many of that cell's touching neighbours hold honey — like a honey version of Minesweeper.
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Hint 2 of 3
Start at a cell with few neighbours: if a clue equals its number of neighbours, every one of them must be honey.
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Hint 3 of 3
Use each filled-in clue to force its neighbours, one cell at a time, until the whole comb is settled.
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Approach: use each clue to decide its neighbours, starting where a clue forces everything
  1. Begin at an edge cell whose clue equals its number of touching neighbours — then all of those neighbours must hold honey.
  2. Once those are fixed, neighbouring clues tell you which of their remaining cells are honey and which are empty.
  3. Keep applying the clues, cell by cell, so that every number ends up matching the honey around it.
  4. When the whole comb is consistent, six of the cells contain honey: 6 (C).
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