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2024 Math Kangaroo

Problem 8

Problem 8 · 2024 Math Kangaroo Medium
Logic & Word Problems work-backwardcasework
Figure for Math Kangaroo 2024 Problem 8
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Answer: C
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Hint 1 of 2
A box can be moved only when nothing sits on it, so the order boxes become free is fixed by the starting picture.
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Hint 2 of 2
For each tower, check whether a box ends up under another box that was still trapped when it had to be placed; that ordering conflict makes a tower impossible.
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Approach: check the forced unloading order against each tower
  1. From the start, only the top boxes are free; a box can be placed under another only if that other box was already moved.
  2. Read each target tower from the bottom up and see whether every box placed below another could have been freed and set down before the box on top of it.
  3. Tower C requires putting a box beneath one that was still pinned at that moment, which the rules forbid.
  4. So the worker cannot build tower C.
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