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2024 Math Kangaroo

Problem 2

Problem 2 · 2024 Math Kangaroo Easy
Logic & Word Problems spatial-reasoning

The picture shows the footprints of the first few jumps of a kind of hopscotch. The prints show whether you may land on a square with the left foot, the right foot, or both feet. Mia starts with both feet on square number 1 and repeats the jumping pattern in the direction of the arrow.

On which of the following squares is Mia allowed to land with her right foot only?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2024 Problem 2
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Answer: C — square no. 20
Show hints
Hint 1 of 2
Read off the four-square footprint pattern (both / right / both / left, say) and notice it repeats every four squares.
Still stuck? Show hint 2 →
Hint 2 of 2
Find which position in the repeating cycle is the 'right foot only' square, then check which listed number lands on that position.
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Approach: find the repeating cycle of footprints
  1. The footprints in squares 1-4 set a pattern that then repeats every four squares in the arrow's direction.
  2. Locate the position within that 4-square cycle that calls for the right foot only.
  3. Each candidate number lands on a fixed spot in the cycle; only square no. 20 lines up with the right-foot-only position.
  4. So Mia uses her right foot only on square 20.
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