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2021 Math Kangaroo

Problem 7

Problem 7 · 2021 Math Kangaroo Medium
Logic & Word Problems careful-counting

These children are standing in a line. Some are facing forwards and others are facing backwards. How many children are holding another child's hand with their right hand?

Figure for Math Kangaroo 2021 Problem 7
Show answer
Answer: E — 6
Show hints
Hint 1 of 3
Which hand is a child's right hand depends on which way that child is facing.
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Hint 2 of 3
For a child facing you, the right hand is on your left side; for one facing away, it is on your right side.
Still stuck? Show hint 3 →
Hint 3 of 3
Go child by child and only count the ones whose right hand is holding a neighbour.
Show solution
Approach: check each child's facing direction
  1. Look at each child and decide which hand is the right hand based on whether they face front or back.
  2. Now count only the children whose right hand is the one holding a neighbour's hand.
  3. Counting them all up gives 6 children.
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