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2020 Math Kangaroo

Problem 2

Problem 2 · 2020 Math Kangaroo Medium
Logic & Word Problems work-backward

Who is the mother of the daughter of the mother of Lia’s daughter?

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Answer: B — Lia.
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Hint 1 of 2
Read the phrase from the inside out, peeling off one relationship at a time.
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Hint 2 of 2
Notice that 'the mother of Lia’s daughter' is just Lia herself.
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Approach: unwrap the family relations from the innermost phrase outward
  1. Start inside: 'the mother of Lia’s daughter' is Lia.
  2. Next: 'the daughter of (Lia)' is a daughter of Lia.
  3. Finally: 'the mother of (a daughter of Lia)' is Lia again.
  4. So the described person is Lia, choice B.
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